Abstract Genetic differentiation among populations of the Tarndale bully and three other Gobiomorphus species was investigated with mitochondrial DNA sequence variation. Sequences from parts of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and control region were obtained for 70 bullies. Specimens of Tarndale bully, known from only five small tarns in the northern South Island of New Zealand, clustered with specimens of common bully from both North Island and South Island locations, and not upland or Cran’s bullies. The molecular results are discussed in relation to the morphometric and meristic variation, and the origin of the Marlborough tarns. It is concluded that populations of bullies in the Marlborough tarns are a lake-locked ecophenotype of the common bully and not a phylogenetic species.
Keywords Gobiomorphus alpinus; G. cotidianus; bullies; mitochondrial DNA; Marlborough; New Zealand
R02022 Received 24 June 2002; accepted 6 March 2003; online publication
date 11 September 2003
© Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Volume 33, Number
3, September 2003, pp 663-672
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