New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research abstracts

---

Effects of hogget oestrus and the lambing and milking of hoggets on the subsequent milk composition and yields of 2-year-old Dorset ewes

T. W. KNIGHT
L. S. GOSLING
H. A. DICK

AgResearch
Flock House Agricultural Centre
Private Bag 1900
Bulls, New Zealand

Abstract  One-hundred-and-ninety Poll Dorset hoggets were used in an experiment to determine the effects of hogget oestrus, and the lambing and milking of hoggets on subsequent milk composition and yields of the ewes as 2-year-olds. Seventy hoggets were mated to vasectomised rams and the rest to entire Dorset rams. Twenty-eight of the 83 hoggets which lambed reared their lambs, while 55 hoggets were milked twice a day. At lambing as 2-year-olds there were four groups: ewes that had reared lambs as hoggets (14); ewes that had been milked as hoggets (43); ewes that had exhibited hogget oestrus to vasectomised rams (34); and ewes that had not exhibited hogget oestrus (25). The 2-year-old ewes had a mean lambing date of 4 August and were milked twice a day until 17 November. Daily milk yields were measured every 7-14 days and the concentrations of fat, protein, lactose, and solids in the milk were measured every 7-28 days. Lambing or milking as a hogget had no effects on subsequent milk yields or milk composition as 2-year-olds. Two-year-old ewes which exhibited hogget oestrus, had lower (P < 0.001) concentrations of protein in their milk, and higher (P < 0.05) liveweights, total and mean daily milk yields, and yields of fat and lactose than 2-year-old ewes which had not exhibited hogget oestrus. Including the liveweight as 2-year-olds as a covariate in the analyses removed the effect of hogget oestrus on yields of milk, fat, and lactose but not protein concentration. Milk composition and yields of 2-year-olds were positively correlated with the milk composition and yields as hoggets. There were no beneficial effects of the lambing or milking of hoggets on subsequent milk yields as 2-year-olds but there were direct benefits of milking hoggets through the volume of milk produced and the ability to cull low-producing ewes early in their life.

Keywords  sheep milking; hoggets; milk yields; milk composition; Dorset ewes

New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 1995, Vol. 38: 197-204

0028-8233/95/3802-0197 $2.50/0 (c) The Royal Society of New Zealand 1995

PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (652K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)

---

This year's abstracts | Journal home page | All abstracts | Publishing home page