Mark - Botanical component of conservation

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Home < Publications < Our Journals < New Zealand Journal of Botany < 1985

New Zealand Journal of Botany abstracts

The botanical component of conservation in New Zealand

A. F. MARK

Botany Department, University of Otago
P.O. Box 56, Dunedin

Abstract Some examples of the relevance of botany to the wider aspects of conservation are used to introduce its more obvious role in conserving New Zealand's unique and internationally impor- tant indigenous biota and ecosystems. An histori- cal perspective of the criteria and categories recognised in the present system of protected natu- ral areas is given to emphasise the importance of recent legislative and administrative provisions to achieve an adequately representative system. Each category is discussed. Progress with this recent redirection is assessed in relation to the differences apparent between procedures adopted by indivi- dual Government agencies, New Zealand Forest Service and Department of Lands and Survey in particular, and in relation to the widespread public support for forest conservation. The positive aspects of nature conservation are discussed. Urgency is stressed for two sectors where reserves are seriously deficient ó the South Island rainshadow tussock grassland region because of recent provisions for reclassification of pastoral leases pursuant to freeholding, and the lower alti- tude non-forest ecosystems because of opportuni- ties being lost through various types of development. The roles and responsibilities of botanists in the promotion of nature conservation are discussed. A flow chart aimed at expediting a satisfactory pro- tected natural area system for New Zealand is presented.

Keywords Nature conservation; National Parks; Reserves; Ecological Areas; Ecological Districts; Ecological Regions, Marine Reserves; Wildlife conservation

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