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New Zealand Journal of Botany abstracts


Length of stomata as an indicator of ploidy level in Actinidia deliciosa

LESLAW PRZYWARA*

KAMLA K. PANDEYf

PAUL M. SANDERS*

Grasslands Division, DSDR
Private Bag, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Abstract The suitability of stomatal length as a cri- terion in the distinction between haploid (2n=85) and diploid (2n=170) plants of Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C.-F. Liang et A.R. Ferguson (kiwifruit); was tested. Seedlings and mature plants for this study were grown in a glasshouse. Mean stomatal lengths were 26.4±2.4 (irn for haploids and 37.9±3.8 (im for diploids in the seedlings, and 24±1.7 |im and 33±2.4 (im, respectively, in mature plants. The means from haploid plants did not over- lap with the means from diploid plants (significance at less than 0.001%) in 374 plants evaluated. It is concluded that measurement of stomata length is a rapid technique for identifying ploidy level in kiwifruit.

Keywords Actinidia delicosa; induced parthenogenesis; guard cells; ploidy levels; stomata length; kiwifruit

Received 7 August 1987; accepted 17 December 1987
New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1988, Vol. 26: 179-182
0028-825X/88/2602-0179$2.50/0 © Crown copyright 1988

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