New Zealand Journal of Botany abstracts
Length of stomata as an indicator of ploidy level in Actinidia deliciosa
LESLAW PRZYWARA*
KAMLA K. PANDEYf
PAUL M. SANDERS*
Grasslands Division, DSDR
Private Bag, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Abstract The suitability of stomatal length as a cri-
terion in the distinction between haploid (2n=85)
and diploid (2n=170) plants of Actinidia deliciosa
(A. Chev.) C.-F. Liang et A.R. Ferguson (kiwifruit);
was tested. Seedlings and mature plants for this
study were grown in a glasshouse. Mean stomatal
lengths were 26.4±2.4 (irn for haploids and
37.9±3.8 (im for diploids in the seedlings, and
24±1.7 |im and 33±2.4 (im, respectively, in mature
plants. The means from haploid plants did not over-
lap with the means from diploid plants (significance
at less than 0.001%) in 374 plants evaluated. It is
concluded that measurement of stomata length is a
rapid technique for identifying ploidy level in
kiwifruit.
Keywords Actinidia delicosa; induced
parthenogenesis; guard cells; ploidy levels; stomata
length; kiwifruit
Received 7 August 1987; accepted 17 December 1987
New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1988, Vol. 26: 179-182
0028-825X/88/2602-0179$2.50/0 © Crown copyright 1988
PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (598K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)
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