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Ngā hangarau ā-ira i Aotearoa | Genetic technologies in Aotearoa New Zealand

What are genetic technologies, and why should we care?


Here in Aotearoa New Zealand, scientists develop world-leading gene technology innovations in research labs every day. Many imported foods contain genetically modified ingredients and we already have gene-edited New Zealanders walking amongst us – the beneficiaries of life-saving gene therapies being trialled here. Today, the potential of new genetic technologies is exploding as techniques, including ones that use machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), rapidly improve.

Aotearoa New Zealand has a complicated history with gene technology, which goes back over 30 years. Our current regulations are among the strictest in the world. Researchers are allowed to alter genes of approved species inside the lab, but it is extremely difficult to get approval to apply this science outside the lab (for example, growing gene-edited crops outdoors). In 2026, the way gene technologies are regulated may be changing with a new Gene Technology Bill being considered at Parliament.

As discussion increases about expanding the use of gene technology in Aotearoa New Zealand, so does kōrero about what this means for our unique environment, economy, culture, and te ao Māori.

With these resources, Royal Society Te Apārangi aims to help people better understand gene technologies – and the issues surrounding them – so more communities can join these important conversations.


What to expect and when

New Zealanders can expect to increasingly encounter new concepts, products, and choices in our everyday lives. Here is an overview of what to expect and when in healthcare, the primary industries, and conservation and the environment: